Practical completion is the stage in a construction contract when the works are complete to the point where the client can take possession and use the building for its intended purpose. Minor defects may still exist (these form the snag list), but the building is substantially finished and safe to occupy. Practical completion triggers several important contractual events including the start of the defects liability period and the release of half the retention money.
There is no statutory definition of practical completion. It is determined by the contract administrator (architect or contract administrator) who issues a Practical Completion Certificate. The key test is whether the works are complete to the extent that the client can take possession and use the building.
FORGE Command's snag list feature helps site managers document every defect at practical completion, assign responsibility, track completion, and generate professional handover reports for clients.